Understanding the Legal Landscape of Autonomous Vehicle Accidents
The Future is Here, But Who’s to Blame?
Imagine walking across a busy intersection or driving your car down a quiet street when a sleek, driverless vehicle suddenly collides with you. There’s no human behind the wheel—just sensors, cameras, and algorithms. As futuristic as it sounds, autonomous vehicles are becoming a reality on California roads. But when accidents happen, who’s held responsible?
As driverless cars become more common, so do legal questions surrounding liability in accidents involving autonomous vehicles (AVs). Whether you’re a pedestrian or another driver, understanding your legal rights is essential if you’re ever involved in an accident with a driverless car.
California’s Role in the Driverless Car Revolution
California is a hub for autonomous vehicle testing and innovation. Companies like Tesla, Waymo, and Cruise are at the forefront of self-driving technology, with AVs frequently seen on the streets of cities like San Francisco and Los Angeles.
The California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) regulates the testing and deployment of AVs. As of 2025, over 50 companies have permits to test autonomous vehicles on California roads. This makes California one of the most important states in shaping the future of self-driving cars—and the legal issues that come with them.
How Do Driverless Cars Work?
Driverless cars use a combination of technologies to navigate roads, avoid obstacles, and make driving decisions. These technologies include:
- LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging): Uses lasers to create a 3D map of the car’s surroundings.
- Cameras and Sensors: Detect traffic signals, pedestrians, other vehicles, and road conditions.
- AI Algorithms: Make real-time decisions based on the data collected by sensors.
While these technologies aim to make driving safer, no system is perfect. Accidents can and do happen.
Who is Liable in a Driverless Car Accident?
Determining liability in a driverless car accident can be complex. Here are some of the key parties that could be held responsible:
1. The Vehicle Manufacturer
If the accident was caused by a malfunction in the car’s software or hardware, the manufacturer could be held liable. For example, if the car’s sensors failed to detect a pedestrian or another vehicle, the manufacturer may be responsible for the damages.
2. The Software Developer
Autonomous vehicles rely heavily on artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms. If the accident was caused by a bug or flaw in the car’s software, the company that developed the software could be held liable.
3. The Vehicle Owner (if applicable)
In some cases, the owner of the driverless car may be held responsible. For instance, if the owner failed to update the car’s software or maintain the vehicle properly, they could be partially liable for the accident.
4. The Ride-Sharing Company
Many autonomous vehicles are used in ride-sharing services. If a driverless car operated by a company like Cruise or Waymo causes an accident, the company may be liable.
What If a Driverless Car Hits You as a Pedestrian?
If you’re a pedestrian hit by a driverless car, you have the right to seek compensation for your injuries. Here’s what you should do:
- Seek Medical Attention: Your health and safety should be your top priority. Get medical help immediately, even if your injuries seem minor.
- Document the Scene: Take photos and videos of the accident scene, including the driverless car, any visible damage, and your injuries.
- Report the Incident: Contact local law enforcement to file a police report. This is essential for any legal claim.
- Contact a Lawyer: Autonomous vehicle accidents are legally complex, and it’s crucial to work with a lawyer who understands this emerging area of law.
What If You’re in a Vehicle Hit by a Driverless Car?
If your vehicle is hit by an autonomous car, follow these steps:
- Call the Police: Report the accident to law enforcement and request a police report.
- Exchange Information: Get the contact details of the vehicle owner and the company operating the autonomous vehicle.
- Gather Evidence: Take photos of the accident scene, the vehicles involved, and any injuries.
- Contact Your Insurance Provider: Notify your insurance company about the accident, but be cautious when providing statements.
- Consult with a Lawyer: Autonomous vehicle claims involve unique legal issues, and an experienced attorney can help you navigate the process.
California Laws on Autonomous Vehicles
California has specific laws governing autonomous vehicles:
- AB 326 (Autonomous Vehicle Liability): This bill clarifies that manufacturers are responsible for damages caused by AVs when the vehicle is operating without a human driver.
- California DMV Regulations: The DMV requires companies to submit collision reports for any accidents involving driverless cars. These reports are publicly available.
For more information, visit the California DMV’s Autonomous Vehicle webpage.
The Challenges of Proving Liability in AV Accidents
Proving liability in an autonomous vehicle accident can be challenging for several reasons:
- Data Access: Much of the evidence in AV accidents is stored in the vehicle’s data systems. Obtaining this data can be difficult without legal intervention.
- Multiple Liable Parties: Liability may be shared among several parties, including the manufacturer, software developer, and vehicle owner.
- Evolving Laws: The legal framework for AV accidents is still evolving, making it crucial to work with a knowledgeable attorney.
Recent High-Profile AV Accidents
Here are some notable accidents involving driverless cars:
- Uber Self-Driving Car Incident (2018): An autonomous Uber vehicle struck and killed a pedestrian in Arizona. It was the first fatal accident involving a self-driving car.
- Waymo Accident (2023): A Waymo vehicle collided with another car in San Francisco. The incident raised questions about the safety of fully autonomous vehicles.
What Compensation Can You Seek After an AV Accident?
Victims of autonomous vehicle accidents may seek compensation for:
- Medical Expenses
- Lost Wages
- Pain and Suffering
- Property Damage
- Emotional Distress
Protect Your Rights: Contact Shaumyan & Derbarseghian, LLP Today
If you’ve been injured in an accident involving a driverless car, it’s essential to act quickly. At Shaumyan & Derbarseghian, LLP, we specialize in personal injury, employment law, and business litigation, helping clients navigate the complexities of autonomous vehicle claims.
Our experienced attorneys will fight to get you the compensation you deserve. We work on a contingency fee basis, which means you don’t pay unless we win your case.
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